Transformers & Attention Explained: The Secret Behind ChatGPT | AI Explained #9
Nov 3, 2026 · 2 views
Part of AI Concepts Explained· 10 of 14Transformers & Attention Explained Simply – episode 9 of AI Concepts Explained, a free beginner-friendly artificial intelligence and machine learning course by Irfan Hayat.
The transformer is the architecture behind modern AI chatbots. Irfan Hayat explains attention, self-attention, queries, keys and values, multi-head attention and positional encoding with animated diagrams and a NumPy attention example.
What you'll learn
• Why older sequence models struggled
• The idea of attention with an everyday example
• Queries, keys and values
• Self-attention in NumPy
• Multi-head attention, positions and transformer blocks
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:59 The problem with reading in order
02:01 Attention intuition
03:19 Self-attention in NumPy
04:36 Multi-head attention and positions
05:40 The transformer block
06:50 Recap
07:42 Next: How LLMs work
Altered or synthetic content: The presenter visuals and narration in this video are AI-generated/AI-assisted from the instructor's own photo and an original teaching script. All diagrams, code, and explanations are original.
Family-friendly educational content. No music, third-party footage, or logos are used.
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